[Salon] China stands to gain from US moving military assets for Iran war: cross-strait adviser



China stands to gain from US moving military assets for Iran war: cross-strait adviser

‘Any weakening of its presence in the Asia-Pacific will inevitably work to someone’s advantage – and you can imagine who that is’

SCMP
Li Yihu, an NPC delegate and head of Peking University’s Institute of Taiwan Studies, says Beijing is making rapid progress in its area-denial capabilities through drills surrounding Taiwan. Photo: Simon Song
Published: 7:00pm, 11 Mar 2026

Beijing could gain a strategic edge in the Taiwan Strait as US military assets are diverted to the Middle East, even though it remains committed to peaceful reunification with the island, a prominent mainland expert on the Taiwan issue said on Tuesday.

Li Yihu, dean of the Taiwan Research Institute at Peking University and a delegate to China’s National People’s Congress, said Washington’s involvement in multiple conflicts, including the ongoing war in Iran, was straining its armed forces and diminishing its military presence in Asia.
Referring to the recent redeployment of parts of the US THAAD anti-missile system and Patriot missile defence batteries from South Korea to the Middle East, Li said the diversion would significantly affect US deployments in East Asia.
South Korea may see US missiles move to Middle East

“Any weakening of its presence in the Asia-Pacific will inevitably work to someone’s advantage – and you can imagine who that is,” Li said.

With advances in area-denial capabilities in the Taiwan Strait, Beijing stands to benefit if US military deployments are eroded in the region, according to Li.

The Israeli-American military campaign in Iran has entered its 12th day, with Iran growing more defiant in the face of United States and Israeli pressure, and electing Mojtaba Khamenei, son of the late Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, as its new supreme leader this week.

Meanwhile, concerns are rising that a prolonged conflict would change the posture of US forces in regions where deterring other powers is critical. The relocation of the US defence system has raised alarm.

However, South Korean President Lee Jae Myung on Tuesday said the redeployment – which he said Seoul could not prevent in any event – would not compromise South Korea’s ability to deter North Korea.
Speaking in a group interview on the sidelines of the “two sessions” annual parliamentary meetings on Tuesday, Li said Beijing was making rapid progress in its area-denial capabilities through a series of drills surrounding Taiwan.

“The People’s Liberation Army’s manoeuvres near Taiwan are becoming increasingly close, with its denial capabilities advancing significantly,” Li said. “These steps ensure full preparedness if action is ever needed. That said, we remain committed to resolving the Taiwan issue and achieving reunification through peaceful means.”

The PLA has conducted seven major exercises around the self-governed island since 2022, with the latest drills in December simulating a blockade of the island, closing off key ports, attacking maritime targets and repelling international interference.

The area-denial capability would prevent the US and regional allies, such as Japan, from getting close or providing support to the island in a military conflict.

Beijing sees Taiwan as part of China to be reunited by force if necessary. Most countries, including the US, do not recognise Taiwan as an independent state, but Washington is opposed to any attempt to take the self-governed island by force and is committed by law to supplying it with weapons.

This picture taken on March 5, 2026, shows a launch vehicle of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) system at a US military base in Seongju, South Korea. Photo: Yonhap/AFP
This picture taken on March 5, 2026, shows a launch vehicle of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) system at a US military base in Seongju, South Korea. Photo: Yonhap/AFP

US media reported in late February that the Trump administration had delayed announcing a Taiwan arms sale package valued at US$13 billion that would surpass the record US$11 billion sale approved in December.

NPC deputy Li also called on Washington to bring to “a complete halt” its arms sales to Taiwan, rather than make a temporary gesture timed for coming high-level talks between Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President Donald Trump.

The two leaders did not discuss Taiwan when they met in South Korea in October. But in a phone call with Trump in February, Xi urged Washington to handle arms sales to Taiwan with caution.

Li said he expected the arms sales would be a key topic in the next leaders’ summit late this month, while he also described a temporary pause as insincere.

“We hope the US will honour its commitments under the three China-US joint communiques. If the arms sale is discussed in talks and promises are made, the US side should fulfil those promises,” he said.

Beijing lays out its views on world order at Chinese Foreign Minister’s press conference

The management of US arms sales to Taiwan is governed by a complex set of historical documents. Washington is legally bound under its 1979 Taiwan Relations Act to help the island protect itself and provide “arms of a defensive character”.

In a bilateral communique between Beijing and Washington in 1982, Washington stated its intent to gradually reduce the quality and quantity of weapons sold to Taiwan.

Simultaneously, it pledged in its “Six Assurances” to Taiwan that it would not consult or get pre-approval from Beijing involving weapon sales to the island, nor set a date for ending arms sales.

Alyssa Chen
Alyssa joined the Post in 2023 as a reporter on China desk to cover diplomacy. Her interests lie in cross-strait relations and Sino-Japan relations. Previously, she was the Asia Correspondent


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